the relationship between the satisfaction of body image and self-esteem among obese adolescents in abadan, iran

نویسندگان

fahimeh sabeti faculty of nursing, abadan medical sciences college, abadan, iran

zahra gorjian msc in nursing, nursing department, abadan medical sciences college, abadan, iran

چکیده

objectives: adolescence is a period of life in which the individuals face many mental problems concerned with mental body image. obesity could be the cause of dissatisfaction and makes adolescents’ self-esteem to decrease. this study aimed to examine the adolescents’ satisfaction of their body image correlated to their self-esteem. materials and methods: in this cross-sectional study all of the boy and girl students (n=8,510) aged 15-17 in abadan high schools were examined for their body mass index (bmi). students with bmi above 95% were selected as the research sample. instruments of the study included: (1) the multidimensional body-self relations questionnaire (mbsrq) and (2) the cooper smith self-esteem questionnaire. individuals’ data also included age, gender, education, parents’ education and parents’ work. data were analyzed using spss version 17. descriptive and inferential statistics including chi-square (χ2), pearson and spearman correlation analyses were used. results: the prevalence of obesity among the adolescents aged 15-17 years was 5.99%. obese adolescents could be divided into the categories of low (42.2%), moderate (43.9%) and high (13.9%). low and high self-esteem was found in 63.3% and 36.7% of fat adolescents, respectively. there were significant relationships between the satisfaction of body image with self-esteem (p<0.001) and with bmi (r=-0.093, p=0.036) among fat adolescents. conclusion: obesity could be one of the main factors decreasing adolescents’ body image and consequently their self-esteem. encouraging adolescents to do the exercises and healthy diet could prevent this problem. further research may be done on this issue around iran.

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The Relationship between the Satisfaction of Body Image and Self-esteem among Obese Adolescents in Abadan, Iran

Objectives: Adolescence is a period of life in which the individuals face many mental problems concerned with mental body image. Obesity could be the cause of dissatisfaction and makes adolescents’ self-esteem to decrease. This study aimed to examine the adolescents’ satisfaction of their body image correlated to their self-esteem. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study all of ...

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عنوان ژورنال:
iranian journal of diabetes and obesity

جلد ۵، شماره ۳، صفحات ۱۲۶-۱۳۱

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